英国赌博业

　　英国赌博业为市民提供形式多样的赌博样式，包括赌场游戏，体育博彩，宾果游戏和游戏机等。所有这些赌场游戏场所，都持有赌博委员会和地方当局颁发的经营许可证。

　　赌博业是非常有创意的行业，往往具有最先利用新技术的优势。赌博网站还包含有高科技方面的信息，人们可以通过互联网和移动电话进行赌博。

　　73％的英国成年人至少每年赌博一次，他们中的绝大多数将赌博看成是一种愉快的休闲活动。英国从事赌博行业的员工约214,000人，2009年该行业创造了87亿英镑的营业额。

　　除去所有非博彩企业缴纳的税款外，赌博业要为博彩和游戏支付相关税款。在2009年缴纳税款达1.4亿英镑，这样的数额足以建立和装备好三个新的医院。该行业因对英国经济的巨大贡献而感到自豪。但业内人士也意识到自己的社会责任，合法的赌博经营者要遵守严格的赌博玩牌原则，旨在保护和帮助出现赌博问题的赌徒。比如，在赌注和奖金上设置最高限额，这样就能够使客户根据自己的情况远离赌博。

　　对于一些人来说，赌博已经成为一个个人问题。在一些网站上，你会发现信息专家提供服务，来帮助赌徒处理相关问题。

　　行业要履行职责，来保护和帮助出现问题的赌徒，根据他们对行业收入贡献的大小，成立相关的基金提供给做教育和治疗的费用。在2009年10月，博彩行业拿出5万英镑展开了一个很好的开始，而在2010年11月预计将超过500万英镑。赌博业在这个自愿基础上的资助，给予了对问题赌徒在相关的研究，教育和治疗活动中独特的帮助。

　　译文

　　Gambling in the UK

　　The UK gambling industry offers diverse forms of gambling to the public including casino games, sports-betting, bingo and gaming machines. All these are available on the high street from operators who hold the necessary licences issued by the Gambling Commission and local authorities.

　　The gambling industry is very innovative, often being amongst the first to take advantage of new technologies. With that in mind, this website also includes information about hi-tech ways to gamble via the internet and mobile phone.

　　73% of British adults gamble at least once a year, and for the overwhelming majority of them gambling is an enjoyable leisure activity. The UK gambling industry employs some 214,000 people - more than enough to fill Wembley stadium twice over. In 2009 the industry generated 8.7 billion turnover.

　　On top of all the taxes that non-gambling businesses pay, the gambling industry pays betting and gaming duties. In 2009 these duties amounted to 1.4 billion, enough to build and equip three new hospitals. The industry is proud of its contribution to the British economy. More information can be found on the facts and figures page.

　　But the industry is also mindful of its social responsibilities. Licensed gambling operators comply with stringent licensing conditions designed to protect and help problem gamblers. For example there are maximum limits on stakes and prizes, and procedures are available to enable customers to have themselves excluded from premises where gambling is available.

　　For a small number of people gambling has become a personal problem. On this website you’ll find links to specialist providers of information and help for problem gamblers.

　　The seriousness of the industry’s commitment to protecting and helping problem gamblers is reflected in the size of the voluntary contribution that it makes to fund research, education and treatment for them. In 2009/10 the industry contributed ?5 million via The GREaT Foundation, and is expected to exceed ?5 million in 2010/11. The gambling industry is unique in funding relevant research, education and treatment activities on this voluntary basis.